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📡【VB.NET网页源码抓取神技大公开!】🔥
🚀 2025年最新实战攻略,程序员必收!
WebClient类:轻量级选手 🏃
Dim webClient As New WebClient()
AddHandler webClient.DownloadProgressChanged, AddressOf ShowProgress
AddHandler webClient.DownloadFileCompleted, AddressOf DownloadDone
webClient.DownloadFileAsync(New Uri("https://example.com"), "C:\page.html")
System.Net
命名空间,建议添加Try-Catch
防崩溃 HtmlAgilityPack:解析神器 🔍
Dim htmlDoc As New HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument()
htmlDoc.Load("C:\page.html")
Dim titleNode = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//title")
Console.WriteLine(titleNode.InnerText)
<title>
、<a>
,支持XPath/CSS选择器 DotnetSpider框架:企业级爬虫 🕷️
' NuGet安装后配置爬虫规则
[Schema("blog", "article")]
Public Class ArticleModel
[Column] [Field("//h2/a")] Public Title As String
[Column] [Field("//div[@class='content']")] Public Content As String
End Class
多线程加速 🧵
Parallel.ForEach(urlList, Sub(url)
Dim source = New WebClient().DownloadString(url)
File.WriteAllText($"C:\data\{url.GetHashCode()}.html", source)
End Sub)
请求头伪装 🎭
Dim req = WebRequest.Create("https://example.com")
req.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)")
req.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
动态URL生成 🔄
' 抓取分页列表(如第1-10页)
For i As Integer = 1 To 10
Dim url = $"https://example.com/list?page={i}"
' 调用下载方法...
Next
遵守robots.txt 🤖
Dim robotTxt = New WebClient().DownloadString("https://example.com/robots.txt")
If Not robotTxt.Contains("Disallow: /target-path") Then
' 执行抓取
End If
限速策略 ⏳
Thread.Sleep(New Random().Next(1000, 3000)) ' 随机延迟1-3秒
代理IP池 🌐
Dim proxy = New WebProxy("123.45.67.89:8080")
proxy.Credentials = New NetworkCredential("user", "pass")
webClient.Proxy = proxy
电商价格监控 📊
HtmlAgilityPack
提取span class="price">
舆情分析系统 🗣️
DotnetSpider
抓取新闻网站 → 自然语言处理 → 生成词云 自动化测试 🧪
webClient.Dispose()
htmlDoc.Dispose()
💡 进阶建议:
Regex.Unescape()
处理乱码 🔥 立即动手:复制代码到VB.NET项目,3分钟实现你的第一个爬虫! 🚀
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